Introduction to Social Networking
Just like other technology, for example mobile phones, social network online can be a very effective tool for connecting people around the world.
However, there are few privacy and security issues it's worth keeping in mind.
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| Most famous social networking site; Facebook with its founder, Mark Zuckerberg. |
What is Social Networking?
Social network involves the use of the Internet to connect users with another users - friends, family and acquaintances. Social network websites are not necessarily about meeting new people online, although this does happen. Instead, they are primarily about connecting with people you already have in the real life. The most well-known social network sites are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Vine. These sites allow you to share photos, videos and information, organise events, chatting and even play games.
Often, each of your friends or followers will be friends with several of your friends or called as mutual friends. Just like in real life, the connection between people aren't just one-on-one, but a network of connections. This online social network is very useful in spreading information, photos and videos. For example, you can easily set up a web page with details and photos of an event you might be planning, such as a school fete. The site allows you to easily sent out invitations to other users of the social networking site. Then, if given the option by the host, those who are invited can send out more invitations to their friends who might want to attend - hence, the network.
Your Profile Page
When you signing up to a social network, you need to have an email to verify your identity. This will automatically create your own profile page. A profile page usually allows you to post your profile picture and some general details about you, your interests and a few list of any of your favourite. You don't have to fill all the fields in your profile - think carefully about what the people want to know about you before you fill it.
Privacy
Social Networking sites have a variety of privacy settings you can adjust. This means you can control who sees your profile page and other information you share on the site. Some people do not mind having their personal information available for anyone to view online. However, we strongly recommend that you don’t publish your home address and be mindful of posting other personal information about yourself (including your birthday), or others - especially if you don’t have their permission.
It’s worth keeping in mind that if malicious parties have access to your full name and date of birth and using other available information – for example which suburb you live in - it is possible that you could fall victim to identity theft. Just as you wouldn’t give your mobile number or bank details to anyone who asked, you should guard access to all the details of your social networking account. For more on this issue, visit the SCAM watch website:
HERE
Some people who use social networking sites prefer only to allow people they have officially become friends with to see their profile and other information. It is important to note that for most social networking sites (including Facebook and MySpace) the default privacy setting is not to hide your information when you sign up. If you don’t want your profile and other information to be seen by people who you have not authorised to be your “friend” or “follower”, you will have to check these settings and adjust them accordingly after you sign up – look around the page for a link to “Privacy” or “Settings”.
Friends and “Friends”
The whole point of joining social networking websites is to be in touch with your friends and family. “Friends” in the context of social networking, and Facebook in particular, has a specific meaning. For example, for you to interact online with a friend, family member or acquaintance either one of you must first send a “friend request” to the other and then have that request accepted. Once accepted, the technology recognises you as “friends” and you can interact with each other online, so you can view the other person’s profile page, see their pictures, and send them messages.
Safety
On the whole, nearly all the interactions that go on via Social Networking sites are safe. However, you need to be conscious of your safety and what you want people to see of yourself and your friends. Furthermore, everyone should remember these safety tips:
1. You are not obliged to accept a friend request from someone you don’t know or do not want to be in contact with.
2. Be respectful of others privacy if and when posting photos or videos of them, or mentioning them where others might read about it.
3. Be aware that you can remove someone as a “friend” and / or block them from interacting with you even after you have “accepted” them.
4. Change your privacy settings so that only your friends can see your profile page.
Teenagers and Parents
Parents should encourage an open dialogue with their primary-school aged children and teenagers about what they are doing online by asking them which social networking sites they use. Parents signing up and creating their own profile is a good way to get to know how they work.
NetAlert provides practical information and advice on how to keep children, and your family, safe online:
http://www.netalert.gov.au
Finally, the Australian Media and Communications Authority has more social media safety tips at
www.cybersmart.gov.au
The 6 Types of Social Media
There are 6 types of social media.
This week I will introduce you to each of the types of social media and then we will go more in depth in the coming weeks.
• Social Networks - Services that allow you to connect with other people of similar interests and background. Usually they consist of a profile, various ways to interact with other users, ability to setup groups, etc. The most popular are Facebook and LinkedIn.
• Bookmarking Sites - Services that allow you to save, organize and manage links to various websites and resources around the internet. Most allow you to “tag” your links to make them easy to search and share. The most popular are Delicious and StumbleUpon.
• Social News - Services that allow people to post various news items or links to outside articles and then allows it’s users to”vote” on the items. The voting is the core social aspect as the items that get the most votes are displayed the most prominently. The community decides which news items get seen by more people. The most popular are Digg and Reddit.
• Media Sharing - Services that allow you to upload and share various media such as pictures and video. Most services have additional social features such as profiles, commenting, etc. The most popular are YouTube and Flickr.
• Microblogging - Services that focus on short updates that are pushed out to anyone subscribed to receive the updates. The most popular is Twitter .
• Blog Comments and Forums - Online forums allow members to hold conversations by posting messages. Blog comments are similar except they are attached to blogs and usually the discussion centers around the topic of the blog post. There are MANY popular blogs and forums.
Keep in mind that, while these are the 6 different types of social media, there can be overlap among the various services. For instance, Facebook has microblogging features with their “status update”. Also, Flickr and YouTube have comment systems similar to that of blogs.